HI, I'll try to recover the system, if I can't , I do a clean install.I would suggest that you create a new Windows install disk the one that you have is to old and may not be working properly.
That version was released 5/27/2020 and stopped being maintained 12/14/2021.
Suggest you create a new one using the Media Creation Tool through the windows site.
Use the Download link under
Create Windows 10 installation media
Which is why when you get a new drive always preform a fresh clean install of the OS.
Especially when the clone is this age.
Your best bet is to create a new Windows 10 install media and preform a clean install of the operating system the drivers in the proper order starting with the chipsets.
But I think this problem has solution.
I'll post some screenshots in the next few days, to see if anyone knows of a solution, or perhaps the same error.
Thank you for everything